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A

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Abbitt, R. J. F., Scott, J. M., & Wilcove, D. S. (2000). The geography of vulnerability: Incorporating species geography and human development patterns into conservation planning. Biological Conservation, 96(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00064-1


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Abel, G. J., Barakat, B., Kc, S., & Lutz, W. (2016). Meeting the sustainable development goals leads to lower world population growth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(50), 14294–14299. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611386113


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Alkaher, I., & Carmi, N. (2019). Is Population Growth an Environmental Problem? Teachers’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Including It in Their Teaching. Sustainability, 11(7), 1994. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071994


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Allendorf, T. D., & Allendorf, K.,. 2012. What Every Conservation Biologist Should Know about Human Population. Conservation Biology, 26(6), pp. 953–955. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01919.x

 

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Ament, J. M., Collen, B., Carbone, C., Mace, G. M., & Freeman, R. (2019). Compatibility between agendas for improving human development and wildlife conservation outside protected areas: Insights from 20 years of data. People and Nature, 1(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10041


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Andermann, T., Faurby, S., Turvey, S. T., Antonelli, A., & Silvestro, D. (2020). The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity. Science Advances, 6(36), eabb2313. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb2313  


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Arnocky, S., Dupuis, D., & Stroink, M. L. (2012). Environmental concern and fertility intentions among Canadian university students. Population and Environment, 34(2), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-011-0164-y


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Austin, K. F., & Banashek, C.,. 2018. Gender Inequality and Environmental Well-Being: A Cross-National Investigation of Ecosystem Vitality and Environmental Health. Sustainability in Environment, 3(3), pp. 257. 10.22158/SE.V3N3P257


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Baillie, S., Dennings, K., & Feldstein, S. (2020). Endangered species condoms: a social marketing tool for starting conversations about population. The Journal of Population and Sustainability, 4(2), 31–44. Retrieved from: https://jpopsus.org/full_articles/endangered-species-condoms/


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Baisero, D., Visconti, P., Pacifici, M., Cimatti, M., & Rondinini, C. (2020). Projected Global Loss of Mammal Habitat Due to Land-Use and Climate Change. One Earth, 2(6), 578–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.015 


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Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018). The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(25), 6506–6511. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711842115


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Barnes, M. D., Craigie, I. D., Harrison, L. B., Geldmann, J., Collen, B., Whitmee, S., … Woodley, S. (2016). Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size. Nature Communications, 7:12747. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12747


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Barrett, S., Dasgupta, A., Dasgupta, P., Neil Adger, W., Anderies, J., van den Bergh, J., … Wilen, J. (2020). Social dimensions of fertility behavior and consumption patterns in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(12),  6300–6307. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909857117


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Benson, J. F., Abernathy, H. N., Sikich, J. A., & Riley, S. P. D. (2021). Mountain lions reduce movement, increase efficiency during the Covid-19 shutdown. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 2(3), e12093. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12093


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Berger, J., Wangchuk, T., Briceño, C., Vila, A., & Lambert, J. E. (2020). Disassembled Food Webs and Messy Projections: Modern Ungulate Communities in the Face of Unabating Human Population Growth. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8:128. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00128  


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Bologna, M., & Aquino, G. (2020). Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6


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Bongaarts, J., & O’Neill, B. C. (2018). Global warming policy: Is population left out in the cold? Science, 361(6403), 650–652. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat8680


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Bongaarts, J., & Sitruk-Ware, R. (2019). Climate change and contraception. BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health, 45, 233–235. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200399  


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Bongaarts, J. (2016). Development: Slow down population growth. Nature, Vol. 530, pp. 409–412. https://doi.org/10.1038/530409a


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Boucher, J. L.,. 2016. Culture, Carbon, and Climate Change: A Class Analysis of Climate Change Belief, Lifestyle Lock-in, and Personal Carbon Footprint. Social Ecology: Journal for Environmental Thought and Sociological Research, 25, pp. 53–80. 10.17234/SocEkol.25.1.3


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Bradshaw, C. J. A., Giam, X., & Sodhi, N. S. (2010). Evaluating the relative environmental impact of countries. PLoS ONE, 5(5), e10440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010440


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Bradshaw, C. J. A., & Di Minin, E. (2019). Socio-economic predictors of environmental performance among African nations. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45762-3 


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Bradshaw, C. J. A., Ehrlich, P. R., Beattie, A., Ceballos, G., Crist, E., Diamond, J., … Blumstein, D. T. (2021). Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 1, 615419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419 


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Brown, M. L., Donovan, T. M., Schwenk, W. S., & Theobald, D. M. (2014). Predicting impacts of future human population growth and development on occupancy rates of forest-dependent birds. Biological Conservation, 170, 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.039 


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Burgess, M. G., Carrico, A. R., Gaines, S. D., Peri, A., & Vanderheiden, S.,. 2021. Prepare developed democracies for long-run economic slowdowns. Nature Human Behaviour 2021, pp. 1–14. 10.1038/s41562-021-01229-y

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Campbell, M. (2007). Why the silence on population? Population and Environment, 28, 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-007-0054-5


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Campbell, M., Cleland, J., Ezeh, A., & Prata, N. (2007, March 16). Return of the population growth factor. Science, Vol. 315, 1501–1502. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140057


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Campbell, M., Sahin-Hodoglugil, N., Potts, M., & Hall, W. (2006). Barriers to Fertility Regulation: A Review of the Literature. Studies in Family Planning, 37(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2006.00088.x


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Campbell-Staton, S. C., Arnold, B. J., Gonçalves, D., Granli, P., Poole, J., Long, R. A., & Pringle, R. M.,. 2021. Ivory poaching and the rapid evolution of tusklessness in African elephants. Science, 374(6566), pp. 483–487. 10.1126/SCIENCE.ABE7389


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Cardillo, M., Purvis, A., Sechrest, W., Gittleman, J. L., Bielby, J., & Mace, G. M. (2004). Human population density and extinction risk in the world’s carnivores. PLoS Biology, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020197 


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Casey, G., & Galor, O. (2017). Is faster economic growth compatible with reductions in carbon emissions? The role of diminished population growth. Environmental Research Letters, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/12/1/014003  


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Cavicchioli, R., Ripple, W. J., Timmis, K. N., Azam, F., Bakken, L. R., Baylis, M., … Webster, N. S. (2019). Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 17(9), 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5


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Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R. M., & Palmer, T. M. (2015). Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances, 1(5), e1400253. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253 


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Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Dirzo, R. (2017). Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(30), E6089–E6096. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704949114 


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Ceballos, G., & Ehrlich, P. R. (2002). Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science, 296(5569), 904–907. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069349


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Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Raven, P. H. (2020). Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201922686. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922686117


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Cincotta, R. P., Wisnewski, J., & Engelman, R. (2000). Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature, 404(6781), 990–992. https://doi.org/10.1038/35010105


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Clinchy, M., Zanette, L. Y., Roberts, D., Suraci, J. P., Buesching, C. D., Newman, C., & Macdonald, D. W. (2016). Fear of the human “super predator” far exceeds the fear of large carnivores in a model mesocarnivore. Behavioral Ecology, 27(6), 1826–1832. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arw117 

  

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Cohen, J. E.,. 2003. Human Population: The Next Half Century. In Science(Vol. 302, Issue 5648, pp. 1172–1175). 10.1126/science.1088665


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Coole, D. (2013). Too many bodies? The return and disavowal of the population question. Environmental Politics, 22(2), 195–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2012.730268


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Cottingham, J., Germain, A., & Hunt, P. (2012). Use of human rights to meet the unmet need for family planning. The Lancet, 380, 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60732-6


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Crist, E., Mora, C., & Engelman, R. (2017). The interaction of human population, food production, and biodiversity protection. Science, 356(6335), 260–264. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal2011 


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Crooks, K. R., Burdett, C. L., Theobald, D. M., King, S. R. B., Di Marco, M., Rondinini, C., & Boitani, L. (2017). Quantification of habitat fragmentation reveals extinction risk in terrestrial mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(29), 7635–7640. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1705769114


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Czech, B., Krausman, P. R., & Devers, P. K. (2000). Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States. BioScience, 50(7), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0593:EAACOS]2.0.CO;2

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Dabelko, G. D. (2011). Population and Environment Connections The Role of U.S. Family Planning Assistance in U.S. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from www.cfr.org


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Dalton, M., O’Neill, B., Prskawetz, A., Jiang, L., & Pitkin, J.,. 2008. Population aging and future carbon emissions in the United States. Energy Economics, 30(2), pp. 642–675. 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.07.002


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Díaz, S., Settele, J., Brondízio, E. S., Ngo, H. T., Agard, J., Arneth, A., … Zayas, C. N. (2019). Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change. Science, Vol. 366. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3100


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Di Marco, M., Venter, O., Possingham, H. P., & Watson, J. E. M. (2018). Changes in human footprint drive changes in species extinction risk. Nature Communications, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07049-5


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Dodson, J. C., Dérer, P., Cafaro, P., & Götmark, F. (2020). Population growth and climate change: Addressing the overlooked threat multiplier. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 748, p. 141346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141346


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Dreyer, S. J., Kurz, T., Prosser, A. M. B., Abrash Walton, A., Dennings, K., McNeill, I., Saber, D., Swim, J. K. (2020). Towards a Psychology of the Food‐Energy‐Water Nexus: Costs and Opportunities. Journal of Social Issues, 76(1), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12361


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Ehrlich, P. R., & Pringle, R. M. (2008). Where does biodiversity go from here? A grim business-as-usual forecast and a hopeful portfolio of partial solutions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(SUPPL. 1), 11579–11586. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801911105 


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Elhacham, E., Uri, L. Ben, Grozovski, J., Bar-On, Y. M., & Milo, R. (2020). Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass. Nature, 588, 442–444. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5


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Engelman, R., & Johnson, D. (2019). Removing Barriers to Family Planning, Empowering Sustainable Environmental Conservation: A Background Paper and Call for Action. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e6b90bee358cd73ba608c4e/t/5ee62e12b3fb1839cc3730c3/1592143391181/Thriving+Together+Background+Paper.pdf


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Frischmann C.J., Mehra M., Allard R., Bayuk K., Gouveia J.P., Gorman M.R. (2020) Drawdown’s “System of Solutions” Helps to Achieve the SDGs. In: Leal Filho W., Azul A., Brandli L., Lange Salvia A., Wall T. (eds) Partnerships for the Goals. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71067-9_100-1 


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Gaffikin, L., & Engelman, R. (2018). Family planning as a contributor to environmental sustainability: Weighing the evidence. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 30(6), 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1097/GCO.0000000000000489 


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Ganivet, E. (2019). Growth in human population and consumption both need to be addressed to reach an ecologically sustainable future. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22, 4979–4998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00446-w


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Gaynor, K. M., Hojnowski, C. E., Carter, N. H., & Brashares, J. S. (2018). The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality. Science, 360(6394), 1232–1235. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.AAR7121


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Greguš, J., & Guillebaud, J. (2020). Doctors and overpopulation 48 years later: a second notice. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, Vol. 25, pp. 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2020.1821356


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Grossman, R. (2010). Birds and Bees for Biologists. Conservation Biology, 24(6), 1435–1436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01593.x  


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Guillebaud, J. (2016). Voluntary family planning to minimise and mitigate climate change. BMJ, 353. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2102

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Hardee, K., Croce-Galis, M., & Gay, J. (2017). Are men well served by family planning programs? Reproductive Health, Vol. 14, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0278-5


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Hardee, K., & Mutunga, C. (2010). Strengthening the link between climate change adaptation and national development plans: Lessons from the case of population in National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPAs). Insectes Sociaux, Vol. 57, 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-009-9208-3


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Harris, A., Mohan, V., Flanagan, M., & Hill, R. (2012). Integrating family planning service provision into community-based marine conservation. ORYX, 46(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311000925


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Helm, S., Kemper, J. A., & White, S. K. (2021). No future, no kids–no kids, no future?: An exploration of motivations to remain childfree in times of climate change. Population and Environment, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-021-00379-5


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Hickel, J., & Kallis, G.,. 2020. Is Green Growth Possible? New Political Economy, 25(4), pp. 469–486. 10.1080/13563467.2019.1598964

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Imasiku, K., & Ntagwirumugara, E. (2020). An impact analysis of population growth on energy‐water‐food‐land nexus for ecological sustainable development in Rwanda. Food and Energy Security, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.185


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Jensen, J. T., & Creinin, M. D. (2020). Family planning, population growth, and the environment. Contraception, 101(3), 145–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2020.02.003  


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Jha, S., & Bawa, K. S. (2006). Population Growth, Human Development, and Deforestation in Biodiversity Hotspots. Conservation Biology, 20(3), 906–912. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00398.x 


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Jones, I. J., MacDonald, A. J., Hopkins, S. R., Lund, A. J., Liu, Z. Y. C., Fawzi, N. I., … Sokolow, S. H. (2020). Improving rural health care reduces illegal logging and conserves carbon in a tropical forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(45), 28515–28524. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009240117  


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KC, S., & Lutz, W. (2017). The human core of the shared socioeconomic pathways: Population scenarios by age, sex and level of education for all countries to 2100. Global Environmental Change, 42, 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.004 

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Kopnina, H., & Washington, H. (2016). Discussing why population growth is still ignored or denied. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 14(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2016.1149296


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Kopnina, H., Washington, H., Lowe, I., & Irvine, S. (2020). Scientists’ warning to humanity: strategic thinking on economic development, population, poverty and ecological sustainability in the Mediterranean and beyond. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 5(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-019-0139-4

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Lee, R., Mason, A., Amporfu, E., An, C. B., Bixby, L. R., Bravo, J., … Zhang, Q. (2014). Is low fertility really a problem? Population aging, dependency, and consumption. Science, 346(6206), 229–234. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250542


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Lidicker, W. Z. (2020). A Scientist’s Warning to humanity on human population growth. Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol. 24, p. e01232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01232

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Liu, D. H., & Raftery, A. E. (2020). How Do Education and Family Planning Accelerate Fertility Decline? Population and Development Review, padr.12347. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12347

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Lutz, W. (2017). How population growth relates to climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(46), 12103–12105. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717178114

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Margaret Pyke Trust, C. C. F.,. 2018. The importance of human reproductive health and rights for cheetah conservation.https://margaretpyke.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/D1-Cheetah-Report.pdf


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Marín-Beltrán, I., Demaria, F., Ofelio, C., Serra, L. M., Turiel, A., Ripple, W. J., Mukul, S. A., & Costa, M. C.,. 2021. Scientists’ warning against the society of waste. Science of The Total Environment, pp. 151359. 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.151359


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Marques, A., Martins, I. S., Kastner, T., Plutzar, C., Theurl, M. C., Eisenmenger, N., … Pereira, H. M. (2019). Increasing impacts of land use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration driven by population and economic growth. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 3(4), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0824-3 


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Mayhew, S. H., Newman, K., Johnson, D., Clark, E., Hammer, M., Mohan, V., & Ssali, S. (2019). New partnerships, new perspectives: The relevance of sexual and reproductive health and rights for sustainable development. Health Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.03.010


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McKee, J., Chambers, E., & Guseman, J. (2013). Human Population Density and Growth Validated as Extinction Threats to Mammal and Bird Species. Human Ecology, 41(5), 773–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9586-8


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McKee, J. K., Sciulli, P. W., David Fooce, C., & Waite, T. A. (2004). Forecasting global biodiversity threats associated with human population growth. Biological Conservation, 115(1), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00099-5


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McKinney, M. L. (2001). Role of human population size in raising bird and mammal threat among nations. Animal Conservation, 4(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1367943001001056


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McShane, T. O., Hirsch, P. D., Trung, T. C., Songorwa, A. N., Kinzig, A., Monteferri, B., Mutekanga, D., Thang, H. Van, Dammert, J. L., Pulgar-Vidal, M., Welch-Devine, M., Peter Brosius, J., Coppolillo, P., & O’Connor, S.,. 2011. Hard choices: Making trade-offs between biodiversity conservation and human well-being. Biological Conservation, 144(3), pp. 966–972. 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.038


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Mohan, V., & Shellard, T. (2014). Providing family planning services to remote communities in areas of high biodiversity through a Population-Health-Environment programme in Madagascar. Reproductive Health Matters, 22(43), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(14)43766-2


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Mora, C., & Sale, P. (2011). Ongoing global biodiversity loss and the need to move beyond protected areas: a review of the technical and practical shortcomings of protected areas on land and sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434, 251–266. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09214


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Muanda, M., Gahungu Ndongo, P., Taub, L. D., & Bertrand, J. T. (2016). Barriers to Modern Contraceptive Use in Kinshasa, DRC. PLoS ONE, 11(12), e0167560. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167560


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Murtaugh, P. A., & Schlax, M. G. (2009). Reproduction and the carbon legacies of individuals. Global Environmental Change, 19(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.007 

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Naidoo, R., & Adamowicz, W. L. (2001). Effects of economic prosperity on numbers of threatened species. Conservation Biology, 15(4), 1021–1029. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.0150041021.x


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Newman, K., Fisher, S., Mayhew, S., & Stephenson, J. (2014). Population, sexual and reproductive health, rights and sustainable development: forging a common agenda. Reproductive Health Matters, 22(43), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(14)43770-4


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O’Bryan, C. J., Allan, J. R., Holden, M., Sanderson, C., Venter, O., Di Marco, M., … Watson, J. E. M. (2020). Intense human pressure is widespread across terrestrial vertebrate ranges. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, e00882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00882


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O’Neill, B. C., Dalton, M., Fuchs, R., Jiang, L., Pachauri, S., & Zigova, K. (2010). Global demographic trends and future carbon emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(41), 17521–17526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004581107


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